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Comment Letter to the SEC
August 9, 2004
Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20549-0609
VIA EMAIL (rule-comments@sec.gov)
RE: File No. S7-27-04; Ownership Reports and Trading by Officers,
Directors and Principal Security Holders
Dear Mr. Katz:
The American Society of Corporate Secretaries, Inc. (ASCS) is a professional
association founded in 1946, serving more than 3,000 issuers. Job responsibilities
of our members include working with corporate boards of directors and
senior management regarding corporate governance; assuring issuer compliance
with securities regulations and listing requirements; and coordinating
activities with shareholders such as proxy voting for the annual meeting
of shareholders and negotiation of shareholder proposals. The majority
of ASCS members are attorneys. This letter is submitted in response to
the Commission's request for comment in connection with the release entitled
"Ownership Reports and Trading by Officers, Directors and Principal
Security Holders."
We welcome and applaud the Commission's proposed rulemaking. The uncertainty
regarding the weight to be given to SEC interpretations of its rules under
Section 16 as a result of the opinion of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Third Circuit in Levy v. Sterling Holding Company, LLC1
(Levy v. Sterling) has made it extremely difficult to plan legitimate
transactions involving Section 16 insiders.
You have requested comment on the proposed amendments to Rule 16b-3.
You have asked specifically, whether the proposed amendments would accomplish
the goal of clarifying the exemptive scope of Rule 16b-3 as you originally
intended the rule to apply and if not, what other language would accomplish
this goal more effectively. You have further asked whether the proposed
amendment would preclude the restrictive construction applied in the Levy
v. Sterling opinion.
While the language that you have proposed should accomplish the aforementioned
goal, we have some suggested language that may be more definitive. You
have proposed that the introduction to paragraph (d) of Rule 16b-3 read
"Acquisitions from the issuer. Any transaction involving an
acquisition from the issuer (other than a Discretionary Transaction),
including without limitation a grant or award, shall be exempt if:..."
We would suggest that you remove the phrase "including without limitation
a grant or award." Thus, as amended, the introduction would read,
"Any transaction involving an acquisition from the issuer (other
than a Discretionary Transaction) shall be exempt if:..." This would
avoid any argument utilizing the "ejusdem generis" canon of
statutory construction, as raised in Levy v. Sterling. New paragraph
(d) would also thereby be more closely parallel to the language in existing
paragraph (e), which is clear, pointed and less subject to misinterpretation.
As for proposed Note (4), we would suggest that the word "specified"
be dropped from the final version, as it harkens back to the word "specifically"
in Levy v. Sterling. You may consider adding a sentence to the
end of new Note (4) to Rule 16b-3, stating that "Without limiting
the foregoing, a grant or award may be exempt provided the conditions
of paragraph (d) or (e) of this section are satisfied; however, a transaction
need not have a compensatory element for these paragraphs to be applicable."
This incorporates the language proposed above and addresses the compensatory
element issue.
In response to your question regarding the application of Note (4) to
Rule 16b-3(e) relating to dispositions to the issuer (and as reflected
in our suggested changes), we do not believe that it is necessary or appropriate
to limit the availability of the exemption to situations in which such
a disposition might be "compensatory." In response to one of
your further questions, it might, however, be desirable to specify, in
accordance with your advice in the interpretive letter to Skadden, Arps,
Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (January 12, 1999) that the exemption covers
dispositions in a merger (or similar transaction).
In summary, we commend the Commission for taking these steps to eliminate
any possibility of misinterpreting Rules 16b-3 as well as 16b-7. Please
do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions.
Cordially,
Securities Law Committee
of the American Society of Corporate Secretaries
By: Sean E. Dempsey
| cc (via email): |
Pauline A. Candaux
Kathleen A. Gibson
David Smith
Susan Ellen Wolf |

1 314 F.3d 106 (3d Cir.
2002), cert. denied, Sterling Holding Co. v. Levy, 124 S. Ct. 389 (U.S.,
Oct. 14, 2003).

Society of Corporate Secretaries and Governance Professionals
521 Fifth Avenue New York NY 10175
212-681-2000 - Fax 212-681-2005
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